Tuesday, April 14, 2015

Jambolan Plum

Jambolan
Other Names

Badijamun, Black Plum, Duhat, Eugenia cumini, Eugenia jambolana, Indian Blackberry, Jaman, Jambol Tree, Jambolan, Jambolan Plum, Jambolao, Jambose, Jambosier, Jambu, Jambul, Jamelongue, Jamelonguier, Jamum, Java Plum, Jumbul, Kavika Ni India, Mahajambu, Mesegerak, Phadena, Plum, Prune de Java, Rajajambu, Rose Apple, Syxygii Cumini Cortex, Syzygium cumini, Syzygium jambolanum, Syzygium jambos.

Fruits are eaten raw and may be used to make tarts, sauces and jam. Palatibility of astringent fruits may be improved either by soaking in salt water, or pricking/rubbing with a little salt and leaving as such for an hour.

Black berry (Syzgium cumini Linn.) is always appreciated for the color, flavor and taste of its fruit. It is very large tropical tree that belongs to Myrtaceae family and known by synonyms jambolan or black plum (Eugenia jambolan Linn. ).When sucked, it changes the color of the tongue to purple due to its coloring properties.


Besides these properties, its usefulness in treatment of diabetes is also praised by the people and health benefits of the fruit are appreciated by all. Colored jelly is prepared adding a commercial jelling agent with the fruit flash.

Squash is also prepared extracting juice after cooking the crushed fruits and combining it with sugar, water, citric acid and sodium benzoate (preservative).


Jambolan is a tree. The seed, leaf, bark, and fruit are used to make medicine.

Jambolan is widely used in folk medicine for diabetes.

It is also used for digestion disorders including gas (flatulence), bowel spasms, stomach problems, and severe diarrhea (dysentery).

Another use is treatment of lung problems such as bronchitis and asthma.

Some people use jambolan as an aphrodisiac to increase interest in sexual activity, and as a tonic.

In combination with other herbs, jambolan seed is used for constipation, diseases of the pancreas, stomach problems, nervous disorders, depression, and exhaustion.

Jambolan is sometimes applied directly to the mouth and throat to reduce pain due to swelling (inflammation). It is also applied directly to the skin for skin ulcers and inflammation of the skin.

Jambolan seed and bark contains chemicals that might lower blood sugar, but extracts from jambolan leaf and fruit don't seem to affect blood sugar. Jambolan also contains chemicals that might protect against oxidation damage, as well as chemicals that reduce swelling.

It is a fairly good source of mineral salts (calcium = 15 mg; potassium = 55 mg; magnesium = 35 mg; phosphorus = 15 mg; sodium = 26.2 mg/100 g fruit) and vitamin C (18 mg/100 g of fruit).

It provides 62 Kcal energy per 100 g of edible fruit

It contains fairly good amount of carotene (48 ug/100 g), folic acid (3 mg/100 g).

A decoction of the bark and powdered seeds is believed to be very usefil in the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery and dyspepsia.

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The antibiotic activity of black berry extract has been widely studied and found useful against a number of microbial agents.

The fruit is also considered to be stomachic, carminative, anti scorbutic and diuretic.

Vinegar made from black berry fruit is administered in cases of enlargement of spleen, chronic diarrhea and urine retention.

For ringworm treatment, water diluted juice is used as lotion.

A decoction of bark is used in cases of asthma and bronchitis and are gargled or used as mouthwash for the astringent effect on mouth ulcerations, spongy gums, and stomatitis.

JAMBOLAN USES & EFFECTIVENESS What is this?
Possibly Ineffective for:
Diabetes (jambolan leaf). There is some evidence that drinking jambolan tea prepared from 2 grams jambolan leaves per liter of water does not improve fastingblood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. However, research in animals suggests that the seed and bark might lower blood sugar, but this effect has not been shown in people. Other research suggests that jambolan seed might also lower cholesterol in people who have high cholesterol due to diabetes. But again, this benefit has not been shown in people.

Insufficient Evidence for:
Bronchitis.
Asthma.
Severe diarrhea (dysentery).
Intestinal gas (flatulence).
Spasms.
Stomach problems.
Increasing sexual desire (aphrodisiac).
Constipation, in combination with other herbs.
Exhaustion, in combination with other herbs.
Depression, in combination with other herbs.
Nervous disorders, in combination with other herbs.
Pancreas problems, in combination with other herbs.
Skin ulcers, when applied to the skin.
Sore mouth and throat, when applied to the affected area.
Skin swelling (inflammation) when applied to the skin.
Other conditions.

JAMBOLAN SIDE EFFECTS & SAFETY
Jambolan is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth in usual medicinal amounts.
Special Precautions & Warnings:
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Not enough is known about the use of jambolan during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

Diabetes: Jambolan seed and bark extracts might lower blood sugar levels. Monitor blood sugar levels closely if you have diabetes and take jambolan.

Surgery: Jambolan might lower blood sugar levels. There is some concern that it might interfere with blood sugar control during and after surgery. Stop using jambolan at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.

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